2024 NECO ENGLISH LANGUAGE ESSAY AND OBJECTIVE ANSWERS
ENGLISH LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES
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SECTION A: Answer 1 (ONE) Question in the SECTION A
(1)
ARGUMENT AGAINST THE MOTION:
Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed judges, and fellow debaters, I stand here today to vehemently oppose the motion that a cashless policy will do more harm than good to society. In fact, I strongly believe that a cashless policy is a progressive step that can bring about numerous benefits to our society.
First and foremost, implementing a cashless policy can significantly reduce the incidence of corruption and illegal activities in our society. With digital transactions, there is a clear record of every transaction made, making it harder for individuals to engage in illicit financial activities. This increased transparency can lead to a more accountable and ethical society.
Furthermore, a cashless policy can enhance financial inclusion by providing access to financial services for underserved populations. Many individuals, especially in rural areas, do not have access to traditional banking services. By transitioning to a cashless society, these individuals can benefit from mobile banking, e-wallets, and other digital payment methods, allowing them to participate more fully in the formal economy.
Additionally, a cashless policy can boost economic growth by streamlining transactions and reducing the costs associated with cash handling. Digital payments are faster, more efficient, and often come with lower transaction fees than cash transactions. This can lead to increased productivity and competitiveness in the business sector, ultimately driving economic growth.
Moreover, a cashless society can improve overall security for individuals and businesses. With reduced cash transactions, the risk of theft, robbery, and counterfeit currency decreases significantly. People can feel safer knowing that their financial transactions are conducted securely through digital channels.
Critics of a cashless policy may argue that it excludes vulnerable populations who may not have access to technology or be comfortable with digital transactions. However, with the right support and education programs, these populations can be empowered to embrace digital payment solutions and benefit from a cashless society.
In conclusion, a cashless policy has the potential to bring about numerous benefits to society, including reducing corruption, promoting financial inclusion, boosting economic growth, and enhancing security. While there may be challenges to overcome in the transition to a cashless society, the long-term advantages far outweigh any potential drawbacks. Therefore, I urge you to reject the notion that a cashless policy will do more harm than good to society and embrace the opportunities it presents for a more inclusive and prosperous future. Thank you.
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2)
No. 23 Green Street,
Sunshine Estate,
Lagos, Nigeria.
July 16, 2024.
Dear Uncle,
I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. I am writing to you today to express my deep concern about your decision not to educate your female children. I understand that you may have your reasons for this stance, but I believe that it is essential for you to reconsider.
Education is a fundamental human right that should not be denied to anyone, regardless of their gender. It is the key to unlocking a brighter future for our children and for our society as a whole. When girls are denied an education, they are denied the opportunity to reach their full potential and to contribute meaningfully to their communities.
Studies have consistently shown that educated women are more likely to be healthy, have higher incomes, and participate in the workforce. They are also more likely to invest in their children’s education, creating a positive cycle that benefits generations to come.
In addition to the economic benefits, education also plays a crucial role in promoting gender equality and empowering women. When girls are educated, they are better able to make informed decisions about their lives, including their health, their careers, and their families. They are also less likely to experience violence and discrimination.
I understand that you may have cultural or traditional beliefs that influence your views on female education. However, I urge you to put aside these beliefs and to consider the overwhelming evidence in favor of educating girls.
Our country cannot afford to waste the potential of half of its population. By denying your female children an education, you are not only harming them but also our entire society. I implore you to reconsider your decision and to give your daughters the gift of education.
I know that you love your children and want what is best for them. I believe that educating your female children is the best way to ensure their future success and happiness.
Please let me know if you would like to discuss this further. I am always available to answer any questions or concerns you may have.
Your loving nephew/niece,
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(3)
SOARING PRICES: A CRIPPLING BURDEN ON CITIZENS
In recent times, our nation has witnessed a sharp and unrelenting surge in the prices of goods and services, leaving citizens grappling with a severe economic crisis that threatens to erode their livelihoods and shatter their dreams. This alarming phenomenon has cast a dark shadow over households, businesses, and the overall fabric of our society, demanding urgent attention and decisive action from policymakers.
The effects of this inflation are far-reaching and devastating. For ordinary citizens, the rising cost of living has become an intolerable burden that squeezes their budgets and undermines their purchasing power. Essential commodities such as food, clothing, and shelter have become increasingly expensive, forcing families to make difficult choices and sacrifices. Many are forced to cut back on basic necessities, compromising their health and well-being.
The transportation sector has also been hit hard by the price hikes. Fuel costs have skyrocketed, making it exorbitantly expensive for commuters and businesses to travel. This, in turn, has a ripple effect on the prices of goods and services, as transportation costs are passed on to consumers. The result is a vicious cycle that further exacerbates inflation.
Businesses, too, are feeling the pinch. Higher input costs, including raw materials, labor, and energy, are squeezing their profit margins and threatening their viability. Small businesses, in particular, are struggling to stay afloat, as they lack the economies of scale and financial resilience of larger corporations. As businesses falter, job losses may follow, further exacerbating the economic hardship faced by citizens.
The psychological effects of inflation can also be profound. When prices rise unabated, citizens lose confidence in the economy and their own financial futures. They may become reluctant to spend, leading to a slowdown in economic activity and further stagnation. Moreover, inflation can erode trust in government and institutions, as citizens perceive a lack of effective response to their economic woes.
Addressing this crisis requires a comprehensive and multifaceted approach from policymakers. Monetary policy tools, such as interest rate hikes, can help to curb inflation by reducing demand. However, these measures must be carefully calibrated to avoid stifling economic growth and exacerbating unemployment.
Fiscal policy measures, such as subsidies and tax breaks, can provide targeted relief to vulnerable populations and businesses. However, these must be implemented in a fiscally responsible manner to avoid further inflationary pressures and unsustainable levels of debt.
Supply-side interventions, such as investments in infrastructure, education, and innovation, can help to boost productivity and increase the supply of goods and services, thereby mitigating inflationary pressures. Additionally, measures to promote competition and reduce market distortions can help to keep prices in check.
Communication and transparency are also crucial. Citizens need to be informed about the causes and potential solutions to inflation. This will help to build trust and foster a sense of shared responsibility for addressing the crisis.
In conclusion, the recent surge in prices has created an economic crisis that is inflicting severe hardship on citizens and undermining the stability of our society. policymakers must act decisively and implement a comprehensive range of measures to curb inflation, support vulnerable populations, and restore economic confidence. Failure to do so will have dire consequences for the well-being of our citizens and the future prosperity of our nation.
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4)
Liam had always been a free spirit, someone who lived by the mantra of “live for the moment.” Throughout his early twenties, he focused on enjoying life rather than planning for the future. While his friends were finishing their degrees, getting jobs, and saving for the future, Liam spent his days traveling, partying, and living off short-term jobs.
His parents and friends often warned him, “Liam, you need to think about your future. What are you going to do when you’re older?” But Liam would just laugh it off, confident that everything would work out. He believed that his charm and spontaneity would always see him through.
By the time Liam was thirty, his carefree lifestyle began to catch up with him. Most of his friends had stable jobs, families, and homes. Liam, on the other hand, was still living in a small, run-down apartment, working a series of dead-end jobs that barely paid the bills. He had no savings, no career prospects, and no real direction.
One day, as he was packing up his things after being let go from yet another job, Liam received an invitation to a reunion. It was from his high school class, and the event was to be held at a fancy hotel downtown. Despite his initial hesitation, he decided to go, hoping to reconnect with old friends and maybe find some inspiration.
At the reunion, Liam saw many familiar faces. His friends were doing well: some were doctors, lawyers, entrepreneurs, and artists. They talked about their families, their careers, and their plans for the future. Liam felt a pang of regret as he listened, realizing how different his life was from theirs. When asked about his own life, he tried to laugh it off, but the reality of his situation was undeniable.
During the reunion, Liam ran into Sarah, a girl he had dated briefly in high school. Sarah had always been driven and focused, and now she was a successful architect. They talked for a while, and Sarah, sensing Liam’s unease, offered him some friendly advice. “Liam, it’s never too late to start planning for your future. You have to take responsibility for your life and make better choices.”
Her words stuck with him, and that night, Liam went home and looked at his life with new eyes. He realized that he had been avoiding responsibility for too long and that his current situation was a direct result of his past choices. As you make your bed, so you lie on it, he thought to himself. It was time to change.
The next day, Liam made a decision. He enrolled in night classes at the local community college and found a steady job that, while not glamorous, provided a stable income. He started saving money and cut back on his partying. It wasn’t easy, and there were many times he wanted to give up, but he kept reminding himself of the saying.
Years passed, and Liam’s hard work began to pay off. He earned a degree, got a better job, and even bought his own small house. He reconnected with his old friends, who were impressed by the changes he had made. Most importantly, Liam felt a sense of accomplishment and pride that he had never known before.
Liam’s story became a testament to the truth of the saying, “As you make your bed, so you lie on it.” He learned that while it was easy to blame his circumstances on bad luck or external factors, his life was ultimately shaped by the choices he made. And by taking responsibility for those choices, he was able to build a better future for himself.
