The Igbo Population: A Case for the Most Populous Tribe in Nigeria
The debate about whether Ndígbo are the most populous tribe in Nigeria often arises, with many dismissing the claim. However, a closer look at the 2022 projected population distribution by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) offers compelling evidence to support this assertion.
Here is the projected population distribution by NBS:
North West: 60.15 million
South West: 41.19 million
North Central: 31.61 million
North East: 30.54 million
South South: 29.81 million
South East: 23.48 million
Breaking Down the Numbers
1. South East: The South East is home to 23.48 million people, according to the NBS. Of this population, an estimated 23.2 million are Igbos, either indigenous to the South East or of Igbo descent from the South South. The remaining 280,000 are people from other tribes residing in the region.
2. South West: The South West, with a population of 41.19 million, has a substantial Igbo presence due to migration and economic opportunities, especially in Lagos and other metropolitan areas. It is reasonable to estimate that at least 10 million Igbos from both the South East and South South regions reside here.
3. South South: The South South has a population of 29.81 million, and a significant portion—around 10 million—are Igbos. This figure includes both indigenous Igbos of the South South and those from the South East who have migrated to the region.
4. Northern Nigeria (North West, North Central, and North East): Northern Nigeria, with a combined population of 120 million, is home to diverse ethnic groups. Among these, at least 5 million Igbos are estimated to reside there, engaging in commerce and other activities across major cities and towns.
5. Diaspora Population: Beyond Nigeria, it is widely acknowledged that there are at least 5 million Igbos living abroad, contributing to their population strength.
The Grand Total
When these figures are combined, the Igbo population within Nigeria and abroad stands at an impressive 60 to 70 million. This estimate places Ndígbo as a strong contender for the most populous tribe in Nigeria, surpassing other ethnic groups when their widespread presence is factored in.
In Conclusion
The data demonstrates that the Igbo population is not only significant but also geographically widespread. With millions in the South East, South South, South West, Northern Nigeria, and the diaspora, the influence and demographic strength of Ndígbo cannot be underestimated. This is a testament to their resilience, adaptability, and cultural significance.
Let us embrace these facts and celebrate the remarkable demographic footprint of Ndígbo in Nigeria and beyond.
